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Abraham or
the Obedience of faith - Chapters 17 & 18
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN
ANGEL
WORK IN A BAD TOWN
(GENESIS 19)
The
waters of the Dead Sea ripple over a part of the site
where once stood the cities of the plain, with their
busy stir of life, and thought, and trade. But all the
sounds of human joy, sorrow, or industry. the tread of
the soldier, the call of the herdsman, the murmur of the
market, the voices of little children playing in the
open spaces -- ALL are hushed in that awful solitude,
the aspect of which is a striking testimony to the truth
of the inspired Word.
Embosomed in gaunt mountains, the Dead Sea lies thirteen
hundred feet below the level of the Mediterranean Sea.
So weird and desolate is the scene, that it was long
believed that no birds would fly across the sullen
waters; no shells line the strand; no trace of living
verdure is found along the shores: but, strewn along the
desolate margin lie trunks and branches of trees, torn
from the thickets of the river jungle by the violence of
the Jordan, borne rapidly into the Sea of Sodom, and
cast up again from its depths, encrusted with the salt
which makes those waters utterly unfit to drink. And as
the traveller wanders around the spot, he is
irresistibly reminded of the time, when "the Lord rained
upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the
Lord out of heaven; and He overthrew those cities, and
all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities,
and that which grew upon the ground."
THE REASONS WHICH
JUSTIFIED THIS SUPREME ACT OF DESTRUCTION:
(1) IT WAS A MERCIFUL
WARNING TO THE REST OF MANKIND
The
lesson of the Flood had well-nigh faded from the memory
of man; and, heedless of all restraint, the human family
had made terrible advances in the course of open
shameless vice -- so much so that there seemed an
imminent danger of men repeating the abominable crimes
that had opened the sluices of the Deluge. It was
surely, therefore, wise and merciful to set up a
warning, which told its own terrible story, and reminded
transgressors that there were limits beyond which the
Judge of all the earth would not permit them to go.
It is
true that the visitation, if it temporarily alarmed the
nations of the immediate neighborhood, did not prevent
them from reaching a similar excess of immorality some
centuries later, or from incurring at the edge of
Joshua's sword the doom which heaven's fire had executed
on their neighbors in the Jordan plain. Still, God's
warnings have a merciful intention, even where they are
unheeded; and this Sodom catastrophe has been well said
to belong to that class of terrors in which a wise man
will trace "the loving-kindness of the Lord."
(2) MOREOVER, IN THIS
TERRIBLE ACT THE ALMIGHTY SIMPLY HASTENED THE RESULT OF
THEIR OWN ACTIONS
Nations are not destroyed until they are rotten at the
core; as the north-east wind which snaps the forest
trees only hastens the result for which the borer-worm
had already prepared. It would have been clear to any
thoughtful observer who had ventured out after dark in
Sodom that it must inevitably fall. Unnatural crime had
already eaten out the national heart, and, in the
ordinary course of events, utter collapse could not be
long delayed.
Go
into the tents of Abraham, and you find simplicity;
hospitality; the graces of a truly noble character,
which guarantee the perpetuity of his name, and the
glorious future of his children. Now go to Sodom; and in
that sultry climate you find a population enervated with
luxury; debased by cowardly submission to a foreign
tyrant; cankered to the core with vice; not ten
righteous men among them all; whilst the purity and
sanctity of home are idle words. All these symptoms
prognosticate, with prophetic voice, that their
"sentence lingereth not, and their destruction
slumbereth not."
This
suggests a solemn lesson for ourselves. The tide of
empire has ever set westwards. India, Babylon, Egypt,
Greece, and Rome, have successively wielded supreme
power, and sunk into oblivion. Shall it depart from
Britain, as it has departed from the rest? It need not
do so. Yet, as we remark the increase of extravagance
and luxury; the reckless expenditure on pleasure; the
shameless vice that flaunts itself in our streets; the
adulation of wealth, the devotion to gambling laxness of
the marriage tie -- we may well entertain the darkest
fears about the future of our fatherland. The only hope
for us is based on the important part which we are
called to play in facilitating the evangelization of the
world. Should we once fail in this -- or should we send
out more opium chests than Bibles, more spirit-sellers
than missionaries --nothing can avert our fall.
(3) BESIDES, THIS
OVERTHROW ONLY HAPPENED AFTER CAREFUL INVESTIGATION
"I
will go down now and see." Beneath these simple words we
catch a glimpse of one of the most sacred principles of
Divine action. God does not act hastily, nor upon
hearsay evidence; He must see for Himself if there may
not be some mitigating or extenuating circumstances. It
was only after He had come to the fig-tree for many
years, seeking fruit in vain, that He said, "Cut it
down: why cumbereth it the ground?" And this
deliberation is characteristic of God. He is unwilling
that any should perish. He is slow to anger. Judgment is
His strange work. He tells us that some day, when we
come to look into His doings, we shall be comforted,
concerning many of the evils which He has brought on the
world, because we shall know that He has not done
WITHOUT CAUSE all that He has done (Ezekiel 14:23).
(4) THERE IS THIS
CONSIDERATION ALSO -- THAT, DURING THE DELAY, MANY A
WARNING WAS SENT
First, there was the conquest by Chedorlaomer, some
twenty years before the time of which we write. Then
there was the presence of Lot, which, indeed, was
enfeebled by his inconsistencies, but was yet a protest
on the behalf of righteousness (2 Peter 2:7-8). Finally,
there was the deliverance and restoration by the
energetic interposition of Abraham. Again and again had
God warned the men of these cities of their inevitable
doom, if they did not repent. To use His own expressive
words, He "rose up early" to send His messengers; but
the people would not hear.
Nor
is His usage different in the case of individuals. The
course of every sin is against a succession of menacing
red lights and exploding fog signals, warning of danger
if that course be pursued. Just as the quivering of the
nerves tells when the system is overstrained, and
demands immediate rest at the risk of certain paralysis,
if that warning be disregarded; so has God arranged that
no downward step can be taken, without setting going
vast numbers of shrill bells that tell of danger ahead.
Transgressor! the signals are all against thee.
To
regard these alarm-tokens is to be saved. To disregard
them, persevering in spite of all, is to deaden the soul
and harden the heart, and run the risk of blasphemy
against the Holy Ghost. For that unpardonable sin is not
an act, but a state -- the condition of the soul that
does not, and cannot, feel; that is utterly insensible
and careless of its state; that drifts heedless to its
doom; and is not forgiven, simply because it does not
admit or feel its need of forgiveness, and, therefore,
does not ask for it.
(5) IT IS WORTHY OF
NOTICE THAT GOD SAVED ALL WHOM HE COULD
Lot
was a sorry wreck of a noble beginning. When he started
forth, as Abraham's companion from Ur, he gave promise
of a life of quite unusual power and fruit. But he was
one of those characters which cannot stand success.
There is no temptation more insidious or perilous than
that. The Enchanted Ground is more to be dreaded than
the open assaults of Apollyon. More are ruined by the
deceitfulness of riches than by the cares of life.
When
first Lot went down to Sodom, attracted by the sole
consideration of its pastures, it was no doubt his
intention to keep aloof from its people, and to live
outside its walls. But the moth cannot with impunity
flutter about the flame. By and by he abandoned the tent
life altogether, and took a house inside the city. At
last he betrothed his daughters to native Sodomites, and
sat in its gateway as one of its aldermen. He was given
to hospitality; but in the proposals by which he
endeavored to vindicate its exercise, he proved how the
air of Sodom had taken the bloom off his purity. He was
with difficulty dragged out of Sodom, as a brand plucked
from the burning; and over the closing scenes of his
life it is decent to draw a veil. And yet such a wreck
was saved!
Nor
was he saved alone; but his wife also, who did not take
many steps outside the city, before, by looking back,
with a mixture of disobedience and regret, she showed
herself utterly hopeless; and her two daughters, whose
names are branded with eternal infamy. If God was so
careful to secure their safety, how bad must those have
been whom He left to their fate! Is it not clear that He
saved all who at all came within the range of mercy's
possibilities? There will not be one soul amongst the
lost who had the faintest claim to be among the saved;
and there will be a great many among the saved whose
presence there will be a very great surprise to us.
"They shall come from the east and west... but the
children of the kingdom shall be cast out."
THE MOTIVES OF THE
ANGELS' VISIT
These
were three:
(1) THE PROXIMATE, OR
NEAREST CAUSE WAS THEIR OWN LOVE TO MAN
The
angels love us. Though they know that we are destined to
a dignity before which that of the loftiest seraphs must
pale, no envy eats out the pure benevolence which throbs
within their holy spirits. It is enough that God has
willed it so, and that we are dear to their sweet
Master, Christ. It is then no hardship for them to leave
"their golden bowers," or "cleave the flitting skies,"
that they may come and hasten lingerers to repentance.
If there were any hardship, it would be in their mission
to destroy.
(2) THE EFFICIENT CAUSE
WAS ABRAHAM'S PRAYER
"And
it came to pass, when God destroyed the cities of the
plain, that God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of
the midst of the overthrow" (Genesis 19:29). Pray on,
beloved reader, pray on for that dear one far away in
the midst of a very Sodom of iniquity. It may seem
impossible for you to go down into it for his rescue, or
to help him in any other way; but, in answer to your
prayer, God will send His angels to that ship laboring
in mid-ocean; into that log-house in the Canadian
clearing, or that shanty by an African diamond mine; or
away to that abode dedicated to vice or drink. God's
angels go everywhere. A Sodom cannot hold its victims
back from their touch, any more than their bright
presences can be soiled by the polluting atmosphere
through which they pass. Whilst you are praying, God's
angels are on their way to perform your desire, albeit
that their progress may be hindered by causes hidden
from our ken (see Daniel 10:12).
(3) BUT THE ULTIMATE
CAUSE WAS GOD'S MERCY
"The
Lord being merciful to him." Mercy: that is the last
link in the chain. Is it not the staple in the wall?
There is nothing beyond it. The Apostle himself cannot
allege a more comprehensive or satisfactory reason for
his position in the sunlit circle of salvation than
this: "I obtained mercy." "By the grace of God, I am
what I am." And this shall be our theme also through
that eternity whose day-star has already arisen in our
hearts.
It
seems marvelous that God should employ sons of men to
win men to Himself. Surely angels could do it better!
Nay, did they not save Lot with a pertinacity, and a
holy ingenuity, which are full of teaching and stimulus
to ourselves, as workers for the Lord? The world is full
of Sodoms still; and Lots, whom we have known and loved
or who have a claim on us, are sitting at their gates.
Oh, why are we behind the angels in eagerness to pluck
them as brands from the burning? Bright spirits, ye
shall read us some holy lessons as to methods of
Christian work; and we will try and emulate you -- lest
the time should come when we shall be dismissed from our
posts; and heaven's doors flung wide open each dawn to
let out your rejoicing crowds, to take our place in
class, or pulpit, or squalid court!
THE ANGELS WENT TO
WHERE LOT WAS
"There came two angels to Sodom at even." What! did
angels go to Sodom? Yes, to Sodom -- and yet angels. And
as a ray of light may pass through the fetid atmosphere
of some squalid court, and emerge without a stain on its
pure texture, so may angels spend a night in Sodom,
surrounded by crowds of sinners, and yet be untainted
angel still. If you go to Sodom for your gains, as Lot
did, you will soon show signs of moral pollution. But if
you go to save men, as these angels did, you may go into
a very hell of evil, where the air is laden with
impurity and blasphemy, but you will not be befouled. No
grain of mud shall stick. "No weapon that is formed
against thee shall prosper; and every tongue that shall
rise against thee in judgment thou shalt condemn"
(Isaiah 54:17).
This
is the spirit of Christ's Gospel. "He goeth after that
which is lost till He find it." "He put forth His hand
and touched him" (Luke 15:4; Matthew 8:3). We must not
wait for sinners to come to us; we must go to them -- to
the banks of the stream, where the fish hide in the
dark, cool depths; to the highways of the town, where
men congregate; to public-houses, music-halls, stews of
crime, and homes of poverty; yea, and to the most
distant parts of the world - -- wherever men are found
we must go to them, to preach the Gospel. The most
unlikely places will yield Lots, who would have died in
their sins, if they had not been sought out.
THEY WERE CONTENT TO
WORK FOR VERY FEW
Special value attaches to hand-picked fruit. Too often
we, in our ignorance, prefer to go into the orchard and
shake down from the trees the abundant crop, until the
ground far and near is littered with fruit. But we
forget how much waste there is in the process; and how
much of the crop becomes bruised: whilst some is torn
prematurely from the parent bough.
So
far as we can gather, all our Lord's choicest followers
were the result of His personal ministry. To one and
another He said, "Follow Me!" His life was full of
personal interviews. He sought out individual souls
(Matthew 4:19,21; 9:9; Luke 19:5). He would spend much
time and thought to win one solitary woman, her
character none too good (John 4). He believed in going
after one sheep that was lost. And the steadfastness of
their characters vindicated His methods. And it is most
beautiful to trace the same characteristic in the
Apostle Paul, who says that he "warned every man, and
taught every man, that he might present every man
perfect in Christ Jesus" (Colossians 1:28).
It is
a question whether more men are not saved by individual
appeal than by all our preaching. It is not the sermon
which wins them; but the quiet talk with a worker at an
after-meeting, or the letter of a parent, or the words
of a friend. When Christ said, "Preach the Gospel to
every creature," did He not suggest that we were to set
ourselves to the work of leaving the proclamation of
heaven's love at every door, and to every child of Adam,
throughout the world?
We
never know what we do when we win one soul for God. Is
not the following instance, culled from the biography of
James Brainerd Taylor -- called home to God too early,
and yet not before he had won hundreds of souls by his
personal appeals -- a fair specimen of myriads more?
On
one occasion he reined up his horse to drink at a
roadside well. Another horseman at the same moment did
the same. The servant of God, as the horses were eagerly
quenching their thirst, turned to the stranger, and
spoke some burning words concerning the duty and honor
of Christian discipleship. In a moment more they had
parted, and were riding in different directions. But the
word of God remained as incorruptible seed, and led to
the conversion of that wayside hearer. He became a
Christian and a missionary. Often he wondered who had
been the instrument of his conversion, and sought for
him in vain. But he did not succeed in identifying him
till years after, when, in a packet of books, sent him
from his native land, he opened the story of that
devoted life, and in the frontispiece beheld the face
which had haunted him, in sleeping and waking hours,
ever since that slight but memorable interview.
It
has been said that the true method of soul-winning is to
set the heart on some one soul; and to pursue it, until
it has either definitely accepted, or finally rejected,
the Gospel of the grace of God. We should not hear so
many cries for larger spheres, if Christians only
realized the possibilities of the humblest life. Christ
found work enough in a village to keep Him there for
thirty years. Philip was torn from the great revival in
Samaria to go into the desert to win one seeker after
God.
Have
you ever spoken to your servant, your shoeblack, your
postman, your companion, your neighbor? Ah, it would not
take long to evangelize the world, if every man would
teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying
"Know the Lord!"
THEY TOLD LOT PLAINLY
OF HIS DANGER
"Hast
thou here any besides? ...bring them out of this place:
for we will destroy this place, because the cry of them
in waxen great before the face of the Lord; and the Lord
hath sent us to destroy it" (Genesis 19:12-13). We are
rather squeamish nowadays of talking to men thus. We
have lined our lips with velvet. We aim to be gentler
than Christ. He dod not hesitate to speak of an undying
worm and a quenchless flame. The gnashing of teeth; the
wail of despair; the knock to which no door would open
-- were arguments which came more than once from His
lips. (See Matthew 8:12, 13:42,50, 22:13, 24:51,
25:10-12,30; Mark 9:43-48; Luke 13:25-28). He evidently
taught as if men might make a mistake which they could
not possibly repair. If certain elements are wanting in
food, the children will grow up boneless and unhealthy;
and if we do not take care, the deficiency of our modern
teaching will have disastrous results. Whether we talk
about it or not, it is yet as true as the nature of God,
that those who obey not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus
Christ "shall be punished with everlasting destruction
from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of His
power" (2_Thessalonians 1:9). And "if we sin willfully
after that we have received the knowledge of the truth,
there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, but a
certain fearful looking-for of judgment and fiery
indignation, which shall devour the adversaries"
(Hebrews 10:26-27).
It
may be that the day of grace is nearer to its close than
we think. The clock of destiny may have struck; the
avalanche may have commenced to roll forward its
overwhelming mass; whilst the storm-clouds may brood
heavily over a godless age, for which, in the Day of
Judgment, it shall be worse than for Sodom and Gomorrah.
There may be nothing to portend this momentous fact.
"The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into
Zoar." Nature keeps God's secrets well. No portent in
heaven, no driving up of the cloud-wrack in the clouds,
no tremor on earth; but the axe suddenly driven home to
the heart of the doomed tree. Escape, my reader, for thy
life; look not behind thee, neither stay thou anywhere
short of the cleft side of Jesus, where only we may hide
from the just judgment of sin. Rest not till thou hast
put the Lord Jesus between thyself and the footsteps of
pursuing justice.
THEY HASTENED HIM
"When
the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot"
(19:15). They had been reluctant to stay in his house,
unlike the alacrity with which they accepted Abraham's
hospitality; and they spent the short sultry night in
urging on Lot the certainty and terror of the
approaching destruction. So much so that they actually
got him to go to arouse his sons-in-law. But an
inconsistent life cannot arrest the wanderer, or startle
the sleeper into wide-awakeness about his soul. People
say that we must conform a little to the manners of our
time, if we would exert a saving influence over men. It
is a fatal mistake. If we live in Sodom, we shall have
no power to save the people of Sodom. You must stand
outside of them, if you would save them from the
gurgling rapids. Yes, dwellers in Sodom, you cannot
level Sodom up; but it will certainly level you down,
and laugh at you, when you try to speak. "He seemed as
one that mocked unto his sons-in-law."
But
when he came back from his ineffectual mission, Lot
seemed infected by the scepticism which had ridiculed
his warnings. "He lingered." How could he leave his
children, and household goods, and property, on what
seemed to be a fool's errand? Surely all things would
continue as they had been from the beginning of the
world. "And while he lingered, the men laid hold upon
his hand."
It
was hand-help. It was the urgency of a love that would
take no denial. The two angels had but four hands, but
each hand was full, and each clasped the hand of a
procrastinating sinner. Would that we knew more fully
this divine enthusiasm, which pulls men out of the fire!
(Jude 23).
Nor
were they satisfied, till their _proteges_ were safe
outside the city; and were speeding towards the rampart
of the distant hills. So Lot was saved from the
overthrow. But though he was sent out of Sodom, he took
Sodom with him; and over the remainder of his history we
must draw a veil. Still, it is a marvelous testimony to
the power of intercessory prayer, to learn that a man so
low in the moral scale, together with his daughters, was
saved for Abraham's sake; and if he had finally settled
at the little city of Zoar, that too would have been
spared for his sake.
Let
us hasten sinners. Let us say to each one: "Escape for
thy life; better lose all than lose your soul. Look not
behind to past attainments or failures. Linger nowhere
outside the City of Refuge, which is Jesus Christ
Himself. Haste ye! habits of indecision strengthen;
opportunities are closing in; the arrow of destruction
has already left the bow of justice: "behold, now is the
accepted time: behold, now is the day of salvation."
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN
A BIT
OF THE OLD NATURE
"Then
Abimelech called Abraham, and said unto him, What hast
thou done unto us? and what have I offended thee, and
thou hast brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin?"
Genesis 20:9.
For
long years an evil may lurk in our hearts, permitted and
unjudged, breeding failure and sorrow in our lives, as
some unnoticed and forgotten sewer may secretly
undermine the health of an entire household. In the
twilight we overlook many a thing which we should not
allow for a single moment if we saw it in its true
character; and which, amid the all-revealing light of
the perfect day, we should be the first to fling away in
horror. But that which escapes our ken is patent in all
its naked deformity to the eye of God. "The darkness and
the light are both alike to Him." And He will so direct
the discipline of our lives as to set in clear
prominence the deadly evil which He hates; so that, when
He has laid bare the cancerous growth, He may bring us
to long for and invite the knife which shall set us free
from it for ever.
These
words have been suggested by the thirteenth verse of
this chapter, which indicates an evil compact, into
which Abraham had entered with Sarah some thirty years
before the time of which we write. Addressing the king
of the Philistines, the patriarch let fall a hint which
sheds a startling light upon his failure, when first he
entered the Land of Promise, and, under stress of
famine, went down into Egypt; and upon that repetition
of his failure which we must now consider. Here is what
he said: "And it came to pass, when God caused me to
wander from my father's house, that I said unto my wife,
This is thy kindness which thou shalt show unto me; at
every place whither we shall come, say of me, He is my
brother."
In a
certain sense, no doubt, Sarah was his sister. She was
the daughter of his father, though not the daughter of
his mother. But she was much more his wife than his
sister; and to withhold that fact was to withhold the
one fact that was essential to the maintenance of his
honor, and the protection of her virtue. We are not
bound to tell the whole truth to gratify an idle
curiosity; but we are bound not to withhold the one
item, which another should know before completing a
bargain, if the knowledge of it would materially alter
the result. A lie consists in the motive quite as much
as in the actual words. We may unwittingly say that
which is actually false, meaning above all things to
speak the truth, and, though a lie in form, there is no
lie in fact. On the other hand, like Abraham, we may
utter true words, meaning them to convey a deliberate
and shameful falsehood.
This
secret compact between Abraham and his wife, in the
earliest days of his exodus, was due to his slender
faith in God's power to take care of them, which again
sprang from his limited experience of his Almighty
Friend. In this we may find its sole excuse. But it
ought long before this to have been canceled by mutual
consent. The faithless treaty should have been torn into
shreds, and scattered to the winds of heaven. It was not
enough that they did not act on it for many years; for
it was evidently still in existence, tacitly admitted by
each of them, and only waiting for an emergency to arise
from the dusty obscurity into which it had receded, and
to come again into light and use.
But
the existence of this hidden understanding, though
perhaps Abraham did not realize it, was inconsistent
with the relation into which he had now entered with
God. It was altogether a source of weakness and failure.
And, above all, it was a secret flaw in his faith, which
would inevitably affect its tone, and destroy its
effectiveness in the dark trials which were approaching.
God could afford to pass it over in those early days,
when faith itself was yet in germ; but it could not be
permitted, when that faith was reaching to a maturity in
which any flaw would be instantly detected; and it would
be an unsuitable example in one who was to become the
model of faith to the world.
The
judgment and eradication of this lurking evil were
therefore necessary, and were brought about in this
wise.
The
day before Sodom's fall, the Almighty told Abraham that,
at a set time in the following year, he should have a
son and heir. And we should have expected that he would
have spent the slow-moving months beneath the oak of
Mamre, already hallowed by so many associations. But
such was not the case. It has been suggested that he was
too horrified at the overthrow of the cities of the
plain, to be able to remain any longer in the vicinity.
All further association with the spot was distasteful to
him. Or it may have been that another famine was
threatening. But in any case "he journeyed from hence
towards the south country, and dwelled between Kadesh
and Shur, and sojourned in Gerar" (Genesis 20:1).
Gerar
was the capital of a race of men who had dispossessed
the original inhabitants of the land, and were gradually
passing from the condition of wandering shepherd life
into that of a settled and warlike nation; afterwards to
be known to the Hebrews by the dreaded name,
Philistines: a title which, in fact, gave to the whole
land its name of Palestine. Their chieftain bore the
official title of Abimelech, "My Father the King."
Here,
the almost forgotten agreement between Sarah and himself
offered itself as a ready expedient, behind which
Abraham's unbelief took shelter. He knew the ungoverned
license of his time, unbridled by the fear of God
(v.11). He dreaded, lest the heathen monarch, enamored
with Sarah's beauty, or ambitious to get her into his
power for purposes of State policy, might slay him for
his wife's sake. And so he again resorted to the paltry
policy of calling her his sister. As if God could not
have defended him and her, screening them from all evil;
as He had done so often in days gone by.
HIS
CONDUCT WAS VERY COWARDLY
He
risked Sarah's virtue, and the purity of the promised
seed. And, even if we accept the justification of his
conduct proposed by some, who argue that he was so sure
of the seed promised him by God that he could dare to
risk what otherwise he would have more carefully
guarded, his faith leading him into the license of
presumption, yet, it was surely very mean on his part to
permit Sarah to pass through any ordeal of the sort. If
he had such superabundant faith, he might have risked
his own safety at the hand of Abimelech rather than
Sarah's virtue.
IT
WAS ALSO VERY DISHONORING TO GOD
amongst those untutored tribes Abraham was well known as
the servant of Jehovah. And they could not but judge of
the character of Him whom they could not see, by the
traits they discerned in His servant, whom they knew in
familiar intercourse. Alas that Abraham's standard was
lower than their own! so much so that Abimelech was able
to rebuke him, saying: "Thou hast brought on me and on
my kingdom a great sin: thou hast done deeds unto me
that ought not to be done." Such an opinion, elicited in
such a way, must have been an unpropitious preparation
for any attempt to proselytize Abimelech to the Hebrew
faith. "Not so," we can imagine him saying: "I have had
some experience of one of its foremost representatives,
and I prefer to remain as I am."
It is
heartbreaking, when the heathen rebukes a professor of
superior godliness for speaking lies. Yet it is
lamentable to confess that such men often enough have
higher standards of morality than those who profess
godliness. Even if they do not fulfill their own
conceptions, yet the beauty of their ideal is
undeniable, and is a remarkable vindication of the
universal vitality of conscience. The temperate Hindu is
scandalized by the drunkenness of the Englishman whose
religion he is invited to embrace. The Chinaman cannot
understand why he should exchange the hoary religion of
Confucius for that of a people which by superior
armaments forces upon his country a drug which is
sapping its vitals. The employee abhors a creed which is
professed by his master for one day of the week, but is
disowned on the other six. Let us walk circumspectly
towards them that are outside; adorning in all things
the Gospel of Jesus Christ; and giving no occasion to
the enemy to blaspheme, save as it concerns the law of
our God.
IT
ALSO STOOD OUT IN POOR RELIEF AGAINST THE BEHAVIOR OF
ABIMELECH
As to
his original character, Abimelech commends himself to us
as the nobler of the two. He rises early in the morning,
prompt to set the great wrong right. He warns his
people. He restores Sarah with munificent presents. His
reproach and rebuke are spoken in the gentlest, kindest
tones. He simply tells Sarah that her position as the
wife of a prophet would, not in Philistia only, but
wherever they might come, be a sufficient security and
veil (v.16). There is the air of high-minded nobility in
his behavior throughout this crisis which is exceedingly
winsome.
It
would almost appear as if the Spirit of God took delight
in showing that the original texture of God's saints was
not higher than that of other men, nor indeed so high.
What they became, they became in spite of their natural
selves. So marvelous is the wonder-working power of the
grace of God that He can graft His rarest fruits on the
wildest stocks. He seems to delight to secure His
choicest results in natures which men of the world might
reject as hopelessly bad. He demands no assistance from
us, so sure is He that when once faith is admitted as
the root-principle of character, all other things will
be added to it.
Oh,
critics of God's handiwork, we do not deny the
inconsistencies of a David, a Peter, or an Abraham; but
we insist that those inconsistencies were not the result
of God's work, but in spite of it. They indicate the
hopelessness of the original nature --the moorland waste
to which He has set His cultivating hand. And shall we
blame the Gardener's skill, when, in the paradise which
it has created, we encounter a bit of original soil,
which, by force of contrast, indicates the marvel of His
genius; and which, before long, if only we exercise
patience, will yield to the selfsame spell, and blossom
as the rest?
And
you, on the other hand, who aspire for the crown of
saintliness, to which ye are truly called, take heart!
There is nothing which God has done for any soul that He
will not do for you. And there is no soil so unpromising
that He will not compel it to yield His fairest results.
"What is impossible to man is possible to God." The same
power in all its matchless energy, which raised the body
of our Lord from its sleep in the grave of Joseph, to
sit at the Father's side in the heights of glory, in
spite of opposing battalions of evil spirits -- is ready
to do as much for each of us, if only we will daily,
hourly, yield to it without reserve. Only cease from
your own works, and keep always on God's "lift,"
refusing each solicitation to step off its ascending
energy, or to do for yourself what He will do for you so
much better than you can ask or think.
Let
us ponder, as we close, these practical lessons:
(1)
WE ARE NEVER SAFE SO LONG AS WE ARE IN THIS WORLD
Abraham was an old man. Thirty years had passed since
that sin had shown itself last. During that time he had
been growing and learning much. But, alas! the snake was
scotched, not killed. The weeds were cut down, not
eradicated. The dry-rot had been checked; but the rotten
timbers had not been cut away. Never boast yourself
against once-cherished sins: only by God's grace are
they kept in check; and if you cease to abide in Christ,
they will revive and revisit you, as the seven sleepers
of Ephesus reappeared to the panic-stricken town.
(2)
WE HAVE NO RIGHT TO THROW OURSELVES INTO THE WAY OF THE
TEMPTATION WHICH HAS OFTEN MASTERED US
Those
who daily cry, "Lead us not into temptation," should see
to it that they do not court the temptation against
which they pray. We must not expect angels to catch us
every time we choose to cast ourselves from the mountain
brow. A godly fear will avoid the perilous pass marked
by crosses to indicate the failures of the past, and
will choose a safer route. Abraham had been wiser had he
never gone into the Philistines' territory at all.
(3)
WE MAY BE ENCOURAGED BY GOD'S TREATMENT OF ABRAHAM'S SIN
Although God had a secret controversy with His child, He
did not put him away. And when his wife and he were in
extreme danger, as the result of his sin, their Almighty
Friend stepped in to deliver them from the peril which
menaced them. Again "He reproved kings for their sakes,
saying, Touch not My anointed, and do My prophets no
harm." He told Abimelech that he was a dead man; put an
arrest upon him by the ministry of an ominous disease;
and bade him apply to the intercession of the very man
by whom he had been so grievously misled, and who, in
spite of all his failures, was a prophet still, having
power with God.
Have
you sinned, bringing disrepute on the name of God? Do
not despair. Go alone, as Abraham must have done, and
confess your sin with tears and childlike trust. Do not
abandon prayer. Your prayers are still sweet to Him; and
He waits to answer them. It is only through them that
His purposes can be fulfilled toward men. Trust then in
the patience and forgiveness of God, and let His love,
as consuming fire, rid you of concealed and hidden sin.
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